Determine the rate of a reaction that follows the rate law:rate = k[A]”[B]", where:
k= 1.5
[A] = 1 M
[B] = 3 M
m = 2
n = 1

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The rate of the reaction is 4.5 mol L⁻¹s⁻¹.

What is meant by rate of a reaction ?

Rate of a reaction is defined as the change in concentration of any one of the reactants or products of the reaction, in unit time.

Here,

The concentration of A, [A] = 1 M

The concentration of B, [B] = 3 M

The partial order with respect to A, m = 2

The partial order with respect to B, n = 1

The rate constant of the reaction, k = 1.5

The rate of the reaction,

r = k[A]^m [B}^n

r = 1.5 x 1² x 3

r = 4.5 mol L⁻¹s⁻¹

Hence,

The rate of the reaction is 4.5 mol L⁻¹s⁻¹.

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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

k= 1.5

[A] = 1 M

[B] = 3 M

m = 2

n = 1

Explanation:

rate = k[A]”[B]"


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Which statements correctly describe the decay rates of radioactive isotopes? a} It takes two half-lives for a sample to fully decay. b} The exact time when an individual atom will decay can be accurately predicted. c} After each half-life, the amount of radioactive material is reduced by half. d) All radioactive isotopes have the same half-life. e} The decay of individual atoms in a sample of radioactive material is random.
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What are two functions of the cilia?​

Answers

Answer:

- Proper urine flow by signalling the kidney cells.

- They act as mechanoreceptors or sensory receptors.

Explanation:

Motile' (or moving) cilia are found in the lungs, respiratory tract and middle ear. These cilia have a rhythmic waving or beating motion. They work, for instance, to keep the airways clear of mucus and dirt, allowing us to breathe easily and without irritation. They also help propel sperm.
Btw I don’t know if this is what you meant

Does H form cation, anion both or neither ions?

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen have electronic configuration of 1s¹ to acquire a stable state it can either lose electron and form H+cation or gain an electron( to compete its 1s subshell ) to form H- anion. As it has ±1 valency it is placed neither in group 1(alkaline metals ) nor in group 17 (halogens) .

Does the density of a liquid depend on its volume? Write your answer as a CER.

Answers

Answer: Yes

Explanation:

Density of a liquid depend on its volume. This is because Density is mass of liquid divided by volume.

Density is inversely proportional to volume.

As density increases, volume decreases and vice versa. The density for water is 1g/ milliliter but it changes with changes in temperature or there are impurities dissolved in it. Ice is less dense that liquid water and it's the major reason it's float because it's volume is inversely proportional to it's density.

A first-order decomposition reaction has a rate constant of 0.00140 yr−1. How long does it take for [reactant] to reach 12.5% of its original value? Be sure to report your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Reactants take 504.87 yr to reach 12.5% of their original value in first-order decomposition reaction.

Equation for the first-order decomposition reaction:-

A_(t) =A_(0) e^(-kt)....(1)

Here,  A_(t) is the final concentration, t is the time,  A_(0) is the initial concentration, and k is the rate constant.

Given:-

A_(t) =0.125A_(0)

k= 0.00140yr^(-1)

Substitute the above value in equation (1) as follows:-

0.125A_(0) =A_(0) e^(-kt) \n0.125A_(0) =A_(0) e^{-k*0.00140 yr^(-1) }\nln(0.125)/(-0.00140)=t\nt=504.87 year

So, 504.87 yr does it take for the reactant to reach 12.5% of its original value.

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Final answer:

The time required for a reactant to reach 12.5% of its original value in a first-order reaction is approximately 1482 years, obtained by applying the formula for the half-life of a first-order reaction and multiplying by 3.

Explanation:

In a first-order reaction, the half-life of the reaction, which is the time it takes for half of the reactant to be consumed, is independent of the concentration of the reactant. Also, for a first-order reaction, it would take approximately 3 half-lives for the reactant to be reduced to 12.5% of its original value. The Integrated Rate Law for a First-Order Reaction can be applied to determine the time it will take.

Given the rate constant (k) is 0.00140 yr¯¹, we will use the formula for the half-life of a first-order reaction: t₁/₂ = 0.693 / k. After calculating the half-life (t₁/₂), multiply it by 3 to determine the time for the reactant concentration to reach 12.5% of its original value. Hence, it would take approximately 1482 years to reach 12.5% of the original value when rounded to the correct number of significant figures.

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Complete combustion of 7.80 g of a hydrocarbon produced 25.1 g of CO2 and 8.55 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula for the hydrocarbon? Insert subscripts as necessary

Answers

Answer:

The empirical formula is C3H5

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the compound = 7.80 grams

Mass of CO2 = 25.1 grams

Molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Mass of H2O = 8.55 grams

Molar mass of H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol

Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass O = 16.0 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles CO2

Moles CO2 = mass CO2 / molar mass CO2

Moles CO2 = 25.1 grams / 44.01 g/mol

Moles CO2 = 0.570 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles C

For 1 mol CO2 we have 1 mol C

For 0.570 moles CO2 we have 0.570 moles C

Step 4: Calculate mass C

Mass C = 0.570 moles * 12.01 g/mol

Mass C = 6.846 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles H2O

Moles H2O = 8.55 grams / 18.02 g/mol

Moles H2O = 0.474 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles H

For 1 mol H2O we have 2 moles H

For 0.474 moles H2O we have 2*0.474 = 0.948 moles H

Step 7: Calculate mass H

Mass H = 0.948 moles * 1.01 g/mol

Mass H = 0.957 grams

Step 8: Calculate mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

C: 0.570 moles / 0.570 = 1

H: 0.948 moles / 0.570 = 1.66

This means for 1 mol C we have 1.66 moles H   OR for 3 moles C we have 5 moles H

The empirical formula is C3H5

Final answer:

To find the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon, divide the moles of CO2 and H2O by their molar masses. Use the smallest mole ratio to determine the empirical formula.

Explanation:

To find the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon, we need to determine the mole ratios between carbon and hydrogen in the compound. First, calculate the moles of CO2 produced by dividing the mass of CO2 by its molar mass. Next, calculate the moles of H2O produced by dividing the mass of H2O by its molar mass. Finally, divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles to obtain the mole ratio between carbon and hydrogen. The empirical formula is CnHm, where n and m represent the mole ratios of carbon and hydrogen, respectively.

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What type(s) of intermolecular forces exist between two molecules of 1-pentanol? (BLB Ch. 11)

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen bonding

London dispersion forces

Explanation:

The most pronounced and consequential intermolecular forces at play has to be hydrogen bonding due to the dipole created between the oxygen and hydrogen in the hydroxyl group. And then to a lesser extent there are very weak London dispersion forces that are always going to be there in between any two molecules of any species.