Q1. A truck traveling at 40 mph is approaching a stop sign. At time ????0 and at a distance of 80ft, the truck begins to slow down by decelerating rate of 12 ft/sec2 . Will the truck be able to stop in time?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The truck will not stop in time. The truck passes the stop sign by about 63.41 ft before it stops.

Explanation:

The distance that the truck starts slowing down = 80 ft from the stop sign

Using equations of motion, we can calculate the distance it will take the truck to stop, then check of it is less than or more than 80 ft.

u = initial velocity of the truck = 40 mph = 58.667 ft/s

v = final velocity of the truck = 0 ft/s (since it comes to a stop eventually)

x = horizontal distance covered during the deceleration

a = Deceleration = -12 ft/s² (it'll have a negative sign, since it is negative acceleration

v² = u² + 2ax

0² = 58.667² + 2(-12)(x)

24x = 3441.816889

x = 143.41 ft

143.41 ft > 80 ft; hence, the truck will not stop in time. The truck passes the stop sign by about 63.41 ft before it stops.

Answer 2
Answer:

Corrected Question:

A truck traveling at 40 mph is approaching a stop sign. At time t₀ and at a distance of 80 ft, the truck begins to slow down by decelerating at 12 ft/s2, will the truck be able to stop in time?

Answer:

The truck will not be able to stop in time.

Explanation:

==> First lets convert all variables to SI units

1 mph = 0.45m/s

40mph = 40 miles per hour = 40 x 0.45 m/s

40mph = 18m/s

1 ft = 0.3048m

80 ft = 80 x 0.3048m

80 ft = 24.38m

Also;

12ft/s² = 12 x 0.3048m/s²

12ft/s² = 3.66m/s²

==> Now, consider one of the equations of motion as follows;

v² = u² + 2as               -----------------(i)

Where;

v = final velocity of motion

u = initial velocity of motion

a= acceleration/deceleration of motion

s = distance covered during motion

Using this equation, lets calculate the distance, s, covered during the acceleration;

We know that;

v = 0               [since the truck comes to a stop]

u = 40mph = 18m/s

a = -12ft/s² = -3.66m/s²    [the negative sign shows that the truck decelerates]

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

0² = 18² + 2 (-3.66)s

0 = 324 - 7.32s

7.32s = 324

s = (324)/(7.32)

s = 44.26m

The distance from where the truck starts decelerating to where it eventually stops is 44.26m which is past the stop sign (which is at 80ft = 24.38m).  This means that the truck stops, 44.26m - 24.38m = 19.88m, after the stop sign. Therefore, the truck will not be able to stop in time.


Related Questions

Technician A says that the unitized structure of a hybrid vehicle is considerably different when compared to the same conventional model.Technician B says that hybrid vehicles have 12-volt and high voltage batteries.Who is right?
After the load impedance has been transformed through the ideal transformer, its impedance is: + . Enter the real part in the first blank and the imaginary part in the second blank. If a value is negative, include the negative sign. Provide up to four digits of precision. If the exact value can be provided with fewer digits, merely provide the exact value. These instructions pertain to the following blanks as well. What is the total impedance seen by the source? + . What is the current phasor Ig (expressed in rectangular form)?
What is the De Broglie wavelength of an electron under 150 V acceleration?
WHEN A CAR WITH BRIGHT HEADLIGHTS COMES TOWARD YOU AT NIGHT, YOU SHOULD:A. Move toward the right edge of your lane B. Look above the oncoming headlights C. Look below the oncoming headlights D. Look toward the right edge of your lane Help
Air is contained in a cylinder device fitted with a piston-cylinder. The piston initially rests on a set of stops, and a pressure of 300 kPa is required to move the piston. Initially, the air is at 100 kPa and 27°C and occupies a volume of 0.4 m^3. A) Determine the amount of heat transferred to the air, in kJ, while increasing the temperature to 1200 K. Assume air has constant specific heats evaluated at 300 K.

Reduce the following lambda-calculus term to the normalform. Show all intermediate steps, with one beta reduction at a time. In the reduction, assume that you are supplied with extra rules thatallow you to reduce the multiplication of two natural numbers into thecorresponding result.(λf.λx.f(f x))(λy.y≠3) 2

Answers

Answer:

Decrease to typical from utilizing lambda-decrease:  

The given lambda - math terms is, (λf.λx.f(f(fx)))(λy.y×3)2

The of taking the terms is significant in lambda - math,  

For the term, (λy, y×3)2, we can substitute the incentive to the capacity.  

Therefore apply beta-decrease on “(λy, y×3)2,“ will return 2 × 3 = 6  

Presently the tem becomes, (λf λx f(f(fx)))6

The main term, (λf λx f(f(fx))) takes a capacity and a contention and substitute the contention in the capacity.  

Here it is given that it is conceivable to substitute, the subsequent increase in the outcome.  

In this way by applying next level beta - decrease, the term becomes f(f(f(6))), which is in ordinary structure.

Select the true statements regarding rigid bars. a. A rigid bar can bend but does not change length.
b. A rigid bar does not bend regardless of the loads acting upon it.
c. A rigid bar deforms when experiencing applied loads.
d. A rigid bar is unable to translate or rotate about a support.
e. A rigid bar represents an object that does not experience deformation of any kind.

Answers

Answer:

option b and E are true

Explanation:

A lever is an example of a rigid bar that can rotate around a given point. In a rigid material, the existing distance does not change whenever any load is placed on it. In such a material, there can be no deformation whatsoever. Wit this explanation in mind:

option a is incorrect, given that we already learnt that no deformation of any kind happens in a rigid bar.

option b is true. A rigid bar remains unchanged regardless of the load that it carries.

option c is incorrect, a rigid bar does not deform with loads on it

option d is incorrect. A lever is a type of rigid bar, a rigid bar can rotate around a support.

option e is true. A rigid bar would not experience any deformation whatsoever.

Which of the following was an effect of world war 2 on agricultural industry

Answers

Answer:

Option C..Farmers saught new technology to help with the workload

hope this helped you

please mark as the brainliest (ㆁωㆁ)

Shear modulus is analogous to what material property that is determined in tensile testing? (a)- Percent reduction of area (b) Yield strength (c)- Elastic modulus (d)- Poisson's ratio

Answers

Answer:

(c)- Elastic modulus

Explanation:

  We know that in tensile test we measure the properties of the material like yield strength,ultimate tensile strength ,Poisson ratio.

In tensile test

σ = ε E

Where σ is the stress

ε  is the strain.

E is the elastic modulus.

Now for shear tress

τ = Φ G

Where τ the shear stress

Φ  is the shear strain.

G  is the shear  modulus.

So we can say that Shear modulus is analogous to Elastic modulus.

What is refrigeration capacity and what is meant by a "ton" of refrigeration?

Answers

Answer:

1 ton refrigeration =3.517 kJ/s = 3.517 kW

Explanation:

Refrigeration capacity is defined at the  measure of the effective cooling capacity of a refrigerator which is  expressed in Btu per hour or in tons.

1 ton capacity is a unit of air conditioning and refrigeration which  measure the capacity of air conditioning and refrigeration unit.

One ton  is equal to removal of 3025kcal heat per hour

1 ton refrigeration = 200 Btu/min = 3.517 kJ/s = 3.517 kW = 4.713 HP

At full load, a commercially available 100hp, three phase induction motor operates at an efficiency of 97% and a power factor of 0.88 lag. The motor is supplied from a three-phase outlet with a line voltage rating of 208V.a. What is the magnitude of the line current drawn from the 208 V outlet? (1 hp = 746 W.) b. Calculate the reactive power supplied to the motor.

Answers

Answer:

I = Line Current = 242.58 A

Q = Reactive Power = 41.5 kVAr

Explanation:

Firstly, converting 100 hp to kW.

Since, 1 hp = 0.746 kW,

100 hp = 0.746 kW x 100

100 hp = 74.6 kW

The power of a three phase induction motor can be given as:

P_(in)  = √(3) VI Cos\alpha\n

where,

P in = Input Power required by the motor

V = Line Voltage

I = Line Current

Cosα = Power Factor

Now, calculating Pin:

efficiency = \frac{{P_(out)} }{P_(in) }\n0.97 = (74.6)/(P_(in) ) \nP_(in) = (74.6)/(0.97)\n  P_(in) = 76.9 kW

a) Calculating the line current:

P_(in) = √(3)VICos\alpha   \n76.9 * 1000= √(3)*208*I*0.88\nI = (76.9*1000)/(√(3)*208*0.88 )\nI =   242.58 A

b) Calculating Reactive Power:

The reactive power can be calculated as:

Q = P tanα

where,

Q = Reactive power

P = Active Power

α = power factor angle

Since,

Cos\alpha =0.88\n\alpha =Cos^(-1)(0.88)\n\alpha=28.36

Therefore,

Q = 76.9 * tan (28.36)\nQ = 76.9 * (0.5397)\nQ = 41. 5 kVAr

Other Questions