CHEMISTRY COLLEGE

Can aniline be nitrated directly?
​

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this according to the attached file, we infer that the aniline can be nitrated by the addition of nitric acid and in presence of sulfuric acid that provides an acidic media. It leads to the formation of o-nitroaniline, m-nitroaniline and p-nitroaniline whereas the major products are the last two due to the steric hindrance.

Best regards!

Related Questions

. Which law of motion relates the action of a stretched rubber band
Dinitrogen monoxide has a structural formula of NNO and requires resonance structures in order to draw the Lewis structures of the molecule. Based on formal charge distributions, themostsignificant (stable) resonance structure for this molecule exhibits the order of formal charges for the 1st N, the central N, and the O atoms, respectively, as:A. 0,+1,-1B. -1,+1,0C. -2,+3,-1D. 0,0,0
What is the molarity of a solution prepared from 25.0 grams of methanol (CH3OH, density = 0.792 g/mL) with 100.0 milliliters of ethanol (CH3CH2OH)? Assume the volumes are additive.
Calculate the percent mass per volume, % (m/v), of a dextrose solution containing 7.00 g of dextrose in 2.00×102 mL of solution. Note that mass is not technically the same as weight, but the abbreviation % (w/v) is often used interchangeably with % (m/v).
QUICK WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!Match each of the unknown ions to its appropriate description.A− A) A nonmetal that gained one electronB+ B) A metal that lost one electronC2− C) A metal that lost two electrons D2+ D) A nonmetal that gained two electrons

Help! Can someone please explain and break down the answers to both? I’m so confused!1) The moles of H2O that f am be obtained from 15.0mL of 0.250 M HCl

2) the volume of 0.150 M KMnO4 needed to replaced 1.85 mol MnCl2

Answers

Hope this helps you!!

Isn't this false? For the industrial production of indigo carmine, a blue food colouring additive, a synthetic process with an E-factor of 17.4 produces less waste than a synthetic process with an E-factor of 3.0.

The answer I got was False, is this correct?

Answers

Answer: yes it is false

Explanation:

The statement is false. A synthetic process with a lower E-factor produces less waste than a process with a higher E-factor.

The E-factor is a measure of the waste generated during a manufacturing process. It is calculated by dividing the total mass of waste produced by the mass of the desired product. A lower E-factor indicates that less waste is generated per unit of product.

In this case, the synthetic process with an E-factor of 3.0 produces less waste than the process with an E-factor of 17.4. This means that the process with an E-factor of 3.0 is more efficient in terms of waste reduction.

The following figure represents the formation of an ionic compound. Substances A and B are initially uncharged, but when mixed electrons are transferred. Using the figure, identify which substance will form the cation and which will form the anion. Provide a brief (one or two sentences) explanation for your response. (Hint: How does losing electrons affect atomic radii?)

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete but some general explanation provides a clear answer to what is been asked in the question.

An ionic/electrovalent compound is a compound whose constituent atoms are joined together by ionic bond. Ionic bond is a bond involving the transfer of valence electron(s) from an atom (to form a positively charged cation) to another  atom (to form a  negatively charged anion). The atom transferring is usually a metal while the atom receiving is usually a non-metal.

For example (as shown in the attachment), in the formation of NaCl salt, the sodium (Na) transfers the single electron (valence) on it's outermost shell to chlorine (Cl) which ordinarily has 7 electrons on it's outermost shell but becomes 8 after receiving the valence electron from sodium. It should also be noted that Na is a metal while Cl is a non-metal.

ΔH is always positive for a ...........a. endothermic reaction
b. exothermic reaction
c. spontaneous reaction.
d. nonspontaneous reaction.

Answers

Answer:

a. endothermic reaction

Explanation:

In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed from the environment. This leaves the surrounding at a colder temperature compared to the system.

ΔH, the change in enthalpy is assigned a positive sign because the heat energy level of the final state is higher than that of the initial state.

Some examples are mostly dissolution substances in water.

When 1 mole of H2(g) reacts with F2(g) to form HF(g) according to the following equation, 542 kJ of energy are evolved H2(g) + F2(g2HF(g) Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? What is the value of q?

Answers

Answer: The reaction is exothermic. The value of q is  -542 kJ.

Explanation:

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and  for the reaction comes out to be positive.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and  for the reaction comes out to be negative.

Thus H_2(g)+F_2(g)\rightarrow 2HF(g) evolves heat , it is exothermic in nature. The value of q is -542kJ.

Exactly 1.5 g of a fuel burns under conditions of constant pressure and then again under conditions of constant volume. In measurement A the reaction produces 25.9 kJ of heat , and in measurement B the reaction produces 23.3 kJ of heat. Which measurement (A or B) corresponds to conditions of constant pressure? Which one corresponds to conditions of constant volume? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Process B : constant pressure condition

Process A : constant volume condition

Explanation:

In case of constant pressure, some of the energy is used to do work on the surrounding to keep pressure constant. Due to this, the total heat energy is less than in case of constant volume. In Case of constant Volume all of heat is available, produced in reaction because no work is done.

If we look at our data,we will find that process B has energy 23.3 KJ which is less than process A, the energy of which is 25.9 KJ. It means Process B is occurred at constant pressure condition and Process A has occurred at constant volume condition
Other Questions
A solution of HNO3HNO3 is standardized by reaction with pure sodium carbonate. 2H++Na2CO3⟶2Na++H2O+CO2 2H++Na2CO3⟶2Na++H2O+CO2 A volume of 27.71±0.05 mL27.71±0.05 mL of HNO3HNO3 solution was required for complete reaction with 0.9585±0.0007 g0.9585±0.0007 g of Na2CO3Na2CO3 , (FM 105.988±0.001 g/mol105.988±0.001 g/mol ). Find the molarity of the HNO3HNO3 solution and its absolute uncertainty.
A fruit fly is considered a consumer rather than a producer why
For the Bradford assay, the instructor will make a Bradford reagent dye by mixing 50 ml of 95% v/v ethanol with 100 mg of Coomassie Blue followed by the addition of 50 ml of 85% v/v phosphoric acid. This entire mixture is then diluted to 1 liter with water. What is the final concentration of phosphoric acid?
Which of the following required Bohr's model of the atom to need modification ? A. Energies of electrons are quantized. B. Quantized electron energies are responsible for emission spectra lines. C. An electron's energy increases the farther it moves from the nucleus. D. Electrons do not follow circular orbits around the nucleus..